TCF Canada test format: what listening, reading, writing and speaking contain

Section-by-section format of TCF Canada: 39 listening questions in 35 minutes played once, 39 reading questions in 60 minutes, 3 writing tasks in 60 minutes (60 to 180 words), and 3 speaking tasks in 12 minutes with an examiner, with the requirements of each task.

Updated October 12, 2026

Overview

SectionQuestions / tasksDurationKey rules
Listening39 multiple choice35 minutesEach recording is played once; difficulty rises from A1 to C2
Reading39 multiple choice60 minutesYou can go back; difficulty rises from A1 to C2
Writing3 tasks60 minutesEach task has a minimum and maximum word count
Speaking3 tasks12 minutesFace to face with an examiner, recorded throughout

The test is taken on paper or on a computer at the test centre, depending on the centre. On computer, listening and reading answers are selected on screen and writing is typed.

Listening (Compréhension orale)

39 questions in 35 minutes, all multiple choice with four options. Each recording is played once, with no replay. Questions are ordered by difficulty: short sentences matched to pictures and brief exchanges first, everyday conversations and voice messages in the middle, then radio programmes, interviews and lecture extracts, with the last questions close to C2. Gaps between questions are short, so you answer while listening.

Two things help most: do full sets against the clock to get used to the pace (listening mock tests), and transcribe the sentences you miss word by word until liaison and reduced forms become clear (dictation).

Reading (Compréhension écrite)

39 questions in 60 minutes, all multiple choice with four options, and you can move back and forth. Texts range from text messages, advertisements, notices and instructions to press reports, opinion pieces and literary extracts, again rising from A1 to C2. The correct option is usually a paraphrase of one sentence in the text, while distractors reuse words from the text, so the skill being tested is locating the answer sentence and recognizing the rewording.

Do full sets in exam order first (reading mock tests), then drill paraphrase matching, cloze and reordering on the answer sentences (reading drill).

Writing (Expression écrite)

3 tasks in 60 minutes, with the time split as you choose. Every task has a word range; going under the minimum or over the maximum affects the mark.

TaskRequirementWords
Tâche 1A message to the recipient named in the prompt, describing, narrating or explaining something60 to 120
Tâche 2An article, letter or note for several readers, recounting an experience with comments, opinions or arguments120 to 150
Tâche 3Two short texts of about 90 words with different positions: report and compare both views, then take your own position120 to 180

Marking covers task completion, coherence and cohesion, and the accuracy and range of vocabulary and grammar. Practice by task: Tâche 1, Tâche 2, Tâche 3.

Speaking (Expression orale)

Face to face with one examiner, 12 minutes in total, recorded and marked by FEI. The three tasks run back to back.

TaskFormatPreparationTime
Tâche 1, guided interviewIntroduce yourself; the examiner asks follow-up questionsNone2 minutes
Tâche 2, interactionBased on the prompt, you ask the examiner questions to obtain information2 minutes3 minutes 30
Tâche 3, point of viewDevelop and defend your view on the topic; the examiner asks questionsNone4 minutes 30

Tâche 2 is often misunderstood: you ask and the examiner answers. You are marked on asking relevant questions in sufficient number and keeping the exchange going, not on presenting. Practice by task: Tâche 1, Tâche 2, Tâche 3.

Frequently asked questions

Can I replay the listening recordings?
No. Each recording is played once, and you answer while listening.
Is writing handwritten or typed?
The test centre decides between paper and computer. On computer you type in French, so get used to a French keyboard layout and accented characters beforehand.
Is the speaking test with a real examiner?
Yes. Speaking is a one-on-one interview with an examiner, recorded throughout and marked by France Éducation international.
Is the difficulty order fixed?
Listening and reading questions are ordered from A1 to C2, and the three writing and speaking tasks get progressively harder, with the third task the hardest.

Practice next

Sources·Test structure, timing, retake interval, result timelines and validity come from the France Éducation international website; NCLC equivalency and program requirements come from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Official publications take precedence.
    TCF Canada Test Format: Question Types, Counts and Timing by Section | TCFgo